Whilst I was on Work Experience I stayed up at Sussex University, where I first attempted studying and later worked for the Students' Union. Aside from a great logo(pdf), the university is blessed by being the only HE institution in the UK situated (adopt 'this phrase has been stupidly over-used' sarcasm tone now) entirely in an area of outstanding natural beauty.

This is quite awesome in itself, with beautiful walks around the South Downs easily accessible whilst still minutes away from Brighton. But what I really like about the campus, which I only really noticed when I got back there after a few years away, is the architectural style of Basil Spence, which makes up probably 70% of the buildings on campus.

With Falmer House as the grade 1 listed centerpiece, Spence was able to create from scratch a beautiful learning environment for a new university with a modern outlook. There are beautiful spaces, both inside and out:



Some of the spaces evoke a sense of the earlier environments of Oxford and Cambridge, with their traditional vaulted cloisters and courtyards:


Even the more functional buildings have real stylistic qualities to them:

This is the lecture theatre building for Arts A, it's just two lecture theatres divided by a stepped walkway. That's Library Square (or 'Fulton Court') in the foreground, they use it for market on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (well they used to, it might be Falmer House now)

But Arts A was originally meant to look like this:

This design was apparently abandoned because of cost. So there are traditions at Sussex, after all.
One thing that really brings the buildings to life for me is the use of texture in the materials. Spence apparently specified that the builders use wood with a heavy grain to box in the concrete moulds. The result is this effect that I've also seen at National Theatre. I think it's a really interesting juxtaposition.


This next image was of a face of Falmer House, using local flint all cut and faced out - it's really rather lovely and seems to be a very early example of the whole 'inspired by local materials' thing that crops up in new public buildings all over the shop.
If you look up that section, it looks like this:

Again, really awesome, juxtaposition, etc etc.
The Meeting House, which is a non-denominational spiritual centre on campus, is another listed building, but it only gets grade 2 (star, I think). This pattern all the way round the 1st floor chapel (the building is circular) reminds me a lot of some of the work of Gerhard Richter:

I'm sure you can imagine the effects both inside in daylight, and outside at nighttime, when these coloured windows really shine.
The building styles kind of deviated a little between the 80s and 2000s, but it's really encouraging that new buildings are a modern homage to Spence's style. The new Swanborough residences (named after a big house that the university sold to cover up it's financial problems a few years ago), are definitely built in his language with a strong dialogue between concrete and red brick, even referencing the strands of windows of differing widths. The covered walkways along Refectory Road remind me a little of his Hutchesontown buildings in Glasgow as part of the Gorbals development.


I do hope that the other new buildings follow this trend, because it's really powerful. and enhances Sussex's real character. These buildings are going to be around for a long time and Sussex will have something really special to offer in 50-100 years' time as one of the few universities of it's age that have a real, tangible character. The staff and student ethos there, the types of courses they (used to) run, and the buildings and visual language of the prospectuses really resonate for me. I haven't seen another Uni that really has the potential to have it all. Kent was nice, but it's spread all over the place. Bath Spa has the odd nice building but again is a mismatch of painfully cheaply-built 60s buildings and old-style bath stone manors that were there anyway. It's all about Sussex.
While I'm on the subject of new buildings, I'm going to finish this post on a little gem that I found whilst reading up on that Arts A redesign. A useful quote for anyone still involved in the Students' Union there about their possible relocation. I'm not a particular fan of the idea, I have to say, and this quote definitely works for me:
"[first Vice-Chancellor] Fulton proposed that one of the first buildings of the universiy campus should be a social building which provided a place for students and staff to eat, to mix, to debate and to relax. ... This social building, College House (re-named Falmer House in 1961), was conceived as performing a dual role, signalling a university which was determinedly non-collegial - or perhaps neo-collegial - in its structure, while providing students with a physical base and a sense of the institution... Fulton's desire to forge a distinctive 'Sussex esprit' and academic identity found a responsive echo in his architect. Spence's description of Falmer House in terms of a gatehouse or grand entrance giving a foretaste of what lay beyond, ... suggests his engagement with Fulton's ideas."
This is why the Students' Union (with their rubbish website) should stay in Falmer House, and while it should be completely refurbished to emulate Spence's work. It would be a really on-message introduction to campus visitors. Yes.
I think if Spence were around today, he'd definitely be up there with your Fosters and Hadids, He has about 5 massive projects behind him, and if you consider the scale of some of them, they must have taken years to just draw up - these days I imagine with computers doing a lot of the calculations and drawings, he could have been far more prolific. I know nothing about architectural practice though. But Coventry Cathedral, the British Embassy in Rome, the Gorbals, the barracks in Hyde Park, The bits down the bottom of Royal Mile in Edinburgh, all huge, all Spence.
If you're still reading, thanks for sticking with it. All photos, except for the black and white one, are by me over the past few years. apologies for the lighting in some, the sun was going down and my camera was responding quite oddly.